Growing division, polarization, inequality, and a sense of economic and social insecurity on a global scale characterize the modern world, affecting developed and developing nations alike. Realistic and pragmatic strategies are required for leaders to achieve the long-sought goal of peace and security on an international scale. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Father of the Nation and the first President of an independent Bangladesh, was a firm advocate of humanitarianism, peace and social justice, and his vision for international peace and security is more relevant than ever.
Throughout his political career, Rahman supported peace, justice, human rights and democratic values. His visionary leadership established and consolidated human rights and justice for the people of Bangladesh, and set out clear guidelines for peace, tolerance, equity and justice for other nations in the region and beyond. As a result of his unique legacy, Rahman is popularly known as ‘Bangabandhu’ (Friend of Bangladesh). He introduced a constitution that established the principles of Bangladesh’s foreign policy; based on the promotion of international peace, security and solidarity, as well as mutual respect for national sovereignty and equality, non interference in the internal affairs of other countries, the peaceful settlement of international disputes, and respect for international law.
At the UN General Assembly in 1974, Bangabandhu outlined his vision for building peaceful, just and inclusive societies around the world, emphasizing that inequity and injustice are the real threats to international peace. In recognition of Bangabandhu’s contribution to establishing peace, the World Peace Council awarded him the Julio-Curie Peace Prize in 1973, and his foreign policy legacy has earned him the affectionate title ‘Bishawbandhu’, or Friend of the World.
By examining Bangabandhu’s ideas, vision and policies in the pursuit of international peace and security, we can gain further insight into the challenges facing the modern world. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman articulated principles that are comprehensive, realistic and achievable. His leadership remains as relevant as ever to the pursuit of peace and security in contemporary politics.